I. Forgie information

The Impossible Dream (The Sensational Alex Harvey Band album)

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Impossible_Dream_(The_Sensational_Alex_Harvey_Band_album)

"The reason usually assigned for this prerogative is that the sovereign is not answerable for the delinquencies of his agents. But whatever the true reason may be, such is the general law -- such the universal law except where it is expressly waived. The privilege, however, is a prerogative one, and cannot be challenged by any person inferior to the sovereign, whether that person be natural or corporate. Metropolitan Railroad Company v. District of Columbia, 132 U.S. 1, 11 (1889).

DEFINITION OF LANGUAGE

 "Language or Speech is the utterance of articulate sounds or voices, rendered significant by usage, for the expression and communication of thought. According to this definition, language belongs exclusively to man only; for no animal on earth, except man among terrestrial beings, to man only; for no animal on earth can c2 pronounce these words. The word language is sometimes used in a more comprehensive sense, and applied to the sounds by which irrational animals express their feelings or affections; as to the neighing of a horse, the lowing of the ox, the barking of a dog, and to the crackling and chirping of fowls; for the sounds uttered by these animals are perfectly understandable by the respective species. So also language is figuratively applied to the signs by which deaf and dumb persons manifest their ideas; for these are interments of communication thoughts.

But language, in its proper sense, as the medium of intercourse between men, or rational beings, endowed with the faculty of uttering articulate sounds, is the subject now being considered.

Written language is the representation of significant sounds by letters, or characters, single or combined in words, arranged in due order, according to usage. c3
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Names or Nouns. A name or is that by which a thing is called; and it expresses the idea of that which exists, material or immaterial. Of material substances, as man, horse, tree table – of immaterial things, as faith, hope, love. These and similar words are, by customary use, made the names of things which exist, or the symbols of ideas, which they express without the help of any other word.

When a speaker includes other with himself, he uses we. This is the first person of the plural number. Thou and you represent the person addressed – thou, in solemn discourse, and you, in common language. These are the second person. In the plural, ye is used in solemn style, and you in familiar language. He represents the name of a male, and she, that of a female, who is the subject of discourse, but not directly addressed. These are called the third person.

Rule 1. – A noun or name, without a preceding definitive, is used either in an unlimited sense, extending to the whole species, or in an indefinite sense, denoting a number or quantity, but not the whole. ―The proper study of mankind is man.  Pope. Here man comprehends the whole species.― In the first place, woman has, in general, much stronger propensity than man to the perfect discharge of parental duties. Life of Cowper. Here woman and man comprehend each the whole species of its sex.

NOTE. –The rule laid down by Lowth, and transcribed implicitly by his followers, is general. ―A substantive without any article to limit it, is taken in its widest sense; thus man means all mankind. The examples already given prove the inaccuracy of the rule. But let it be tried by other examples.
―There are fishes that have wings, and are not strangers to the airy regions. LOCKE, b.3. ch.6.12. If the rule is just, that fishes is to be ―taken in its widest sense, then all fishes have wings!

PERSON, n. per'sn. [L. persona; said to be compounded of per, through or by, and sonus, sound; a Latin word signifying primarily a mask used by actors on the state.]
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1. An individual human being consisting of body and soul. We apply the word to living beings only, possessed of a rational nature; the body when dead is not called a person. It is applied alike to a man, woman or child. A person is a thinking intelligent being. . Locke

2. A man, woman or child, considered as opposed to things, or distinct from them. A zeal for persons is far more easy to be perverted, than a zeal for things. Sprat

3. A human being, considered with respect to the living body or corporeal existence only. The form of her person is elegant.
You'll find her person difficult to gain. Dyrden

The rebels maintained the fight for a small time, and for their persons showed no want of courage. Bacon

4. A human being, indefinitely; one; a man. Let a person's attainments be never so great, he should remember he is frail and imperfect.

5. A human being represented in dialogue, fiction, or on the state; character. A player appears in the person of king Lear.
These tables, Cicero pronounced under the person of Crassus, were of more use and authority than all the books of the philosophers. Backer

6. Character of office.
How different is the same man from himself, as he sustains the person of a magistrate and that of a friend. South

7. In grammar, the nominative to a verb; the agent that performs or the patient that suffers anything affirmed by a verb; as, I write; he is smitten; she is beloved; the rain descends in torrents. I, thou or you, he, she or it, are called the first, second and third persons. Hence we apply the word person to the termination or modified form of the verb used in connection with the persons; as the first or the third person of the verb; the verb is in the second person.

8. In law, an artificial person, is a corporation or body politic. In person, by one's self; with bodily presence; not be representative. Blackstone

           [―The king in person visits all around.] Dryden "c3

AN AMERICAN DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE BY NOAH WEBSTER LL. D. Published by the Foundation for Americian Christian Education Copyright 1967 & 1995 (Renewal) by Rosalie Slater. C

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"Exemption or release from slavery or imprisonment" (lit. & fig.)
THE NEW SHORTER OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY, Lesley Brown Oxford University Press 1993. C10

"―The state or condition of being free"
World Book Dictionary, World Book Inc. 233 North Michigan Avenue Chicago IL USA 1984. C11

":―the power or right to act, speak, or think freely. The state of being free or at liberty rather than in confinement or under physical restraint. He won his freedom after a retrial."
The Random House Dictionary of the English Language second edition unabridged STUART BERG FLRXNER editor and Chief LEONORE CRARY HAUCK MANAGING EDITOR RANDOM HOUSE NEW YORK c12

"―The quality or state of being free: a: the quality or state of not being coerced or constrained by fate, necessity or circumstances in one‘s choices or actions<the philosophical implications of the play theory are found in its opposition of-and necessity. of spontancity and order John Dewey>"
Webster‘s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged Philip Babcock Gove, Ph.D. and the Merriam-Webster Editorial Staff Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A. 1993 c13

"―1: the quality or state of being free: as a: the absence of necessity, coercion, or constraint in choice or action b: liberation from slavery or restraint or from the power of another: INDEPENDENCE c: the quality or state of being exempt or released usually from something onerous <freedom from care> d: EASE , FACILITY <spoke the language with freedom> e: the quality of being frank, open, or outspoken <answered with freedom> f: improper familiarity g: boldness of conception or execution h: unrestricted use <gave h the freedom of their home>"
http://www.merriam-webster.com/ MERRIAM-WEBSTER ONLINE (www.Merriam- Webster.com) copyright © 2009 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated.

"The state of being free or liberated"
Black's Law Dictionary Bryan A. Garner (West Group, 2004). (8th ed. 2004) c14

"―The state of being free; liberty; self-determination; absence of restraint; the opposite of slavery. The power of acting, in the character of a moral personality, according to the dictates of the will, without other check, hindrance, or prohibition than such as may be imposed by just and necessary laws and the duties of social life. The prevalence, in the government and constitution of a country, of such a system of laws and institutions as secure civil liberty to the individual citizen."
Black‘s Law Dictionary, Second Edition, HENRY CAMPBELL BLACK, M.A. ST. PAUL, MINN. WEST PUBLISHING CO. 1910 c15

Page 21 of 207
"Liberty; the right to do what is not forbidden by law. Freedom does not preclude the idea of subjection to law; indeed, it presupposes the existence of some legislative provision, the observance of which insures freedom to us, by securing the like observance from others. "2 Har. Cond. L. R. 208.
Bouvier‘s Law Dictionary SIXTH EDITION John Bouvier PHILADELPHIA CHILDS & PETERSON, 124 ARCH STREET 1856 c16

"―1. Being free, e.g.: a the absence of necessity or constraint in choice or action. b liberation from slavery, bondage, imprisonment, or restraint.
Editorial note Freedom is a state of liberty, guaranteed by the law to the extent that it bestows personal freedoms (of thought, speech, assembly etc) on the individual and protects physical freedom from assault by others or by agents of the state. Freedom of the individual exists within society when the only restraints serve to prevent harm to other individuals- Geoffery Robertson
The PENGUIN COMPLETE ENGLISH DICTIONARY Robert Allen Editor, 80 Strand ,London 2006· c17

"―the state or quality of being free; esp., exemption or liberation from the control of some other person or some arbitrary power; liberty; independence o exemption from arbitrary restrictions on a specified civil right; civil or political liberty freedom of speech o exemption or immunity from a specified obligation, discomfort, etc. freedom from want o exemption or release from imprisonment o a being able to act, move, use, etc. without hindrance or restraint to have the freedom of the house o a being able of itself to choose or determine action freely freedom of the will o ease of movement or performance; facility o a being free from the usual rules, patterns, etc. o frankness or easiness of manner; sometimes, an excessive frankness or familiarity."
http://www.yourdictionary.com Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc·

"Exemption or release from slavery or imprisonment; personal liberty. + letter of freedom: a document emancipating a slave.
C1230 Hali Meid 5 Nis ha penne sariliche. .akast & in to pewdom idrahen, pat fram se muchel hehscipe & se seli freedom schal lahe in to monnes pewdom. 1382 Wyclif Deut.XV. 13 And whom with freedam thow 3yuest, thou shat not suffer to goon awey voyd. 1596 SPENCER F.Q. Untill his owne true love his freedome grained. 1613 PURCHAS Pligimage (1614) 295 They will write any thing for monie, as letters of freedome for servants to runne away from their Masters. 1659 D.Pell impr. Sea 298 Taken by the Turks. And…have set their heads on work how to get their freedom again. COWPER Charity 172 Niether age nor force Can quell the love of freedom in a hourse. 1880 E. KIRKE Garfield 38 Face to face with the alarming truth that we must lose our own freedom or grant it to the slave.
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b. fig. Liberation from the bondage of sin.
C1050 Brythferth‘s Handboc in Anglia (1885) VIII 320 Wilnigende mid pissum pewdome, cumin to ecum freodome. 1340 Ayenb. 86 pe oper uridom is pe ilke pet preldome of dyeule. 1526 Pilgr. Perf. (W. de W. 1531) 4b, From the thraldome of the prince of the world to the fredome of glory & kyngdome of god."
THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY SECOND EDITION Volume VI Prepared by J.A.SIMPSON and E.S.C WEINER CLARENDON PRESS. OXFORD Oxford University Press1988 c18

See Liberty ―Primarily, the state of those who are not slaves"
The Interpreter‘s Dictionary of the Bible, Abingdon Press, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.A. 1962 c19



1. ―Manumission is effected in various ways; either in the face of the Church, according to the imperial constitutiones, or by vindicta, or in the presence of friends, or by letter, or by testament, or by any other expression of a man's last will. And a slave may also gain his freedom in many other ways, introduced by the constitutiones of former emperors, and by our own.
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/535institutes.html#V.%20Freedmen. c20

"One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established." Deu19:15 c21

"But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established." Mat 18:16 c22

"This is the third time I am coming to you. In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established." 2Co 13:1 c23

"Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man." Ecc 12:13 c24

King James Bible Personal Giant Print Reference Bible Copyright © 1976 BY THOMAS NELSON, INC NASHVILLE, TENNESE, Printed in Columbia

"Hostes sunt qui nobis vel quibus nos bellum decernimus;

caeteri proditores vel praedones sunt.

Enemies are those on whom we declare war, or who declare it against us;

all others are traitors or pirates." Black's Law Dictionary (8th ed. 2004), page1721

"As to corporations, all States whatever are corporations or bodies politic." Chisholm v Georgia, 2 U.S. 419 (1793) "...municipal corporations and private ones were simply two species of "body ― politic and corporate," treated alike in terms of their legal status as persons capable of suing and being sued." Cook County v U.S. ex Rel. Chandler, 538 U.S. 119 (2003)

Legal Maxims Stated under U.S.S.C Rule 13.

"Legal Maxims They are rather minims than maxims, for they give not a particularly great but a particularly small amount of information. As often as not, the exceptions and disqualifications to them are more important than the so-called rules.FN1 Other scholars have been equally derisive. ―Vulgaris opinio est duplex: orta inter graves et discretos, quae multum veritatis habet, et opinio orta inter leves et vulgares homines, absque specie veritatis.Common opinion is double: that proceeding from grave and discreet men, which has much truth in it, and that proceeding from foolish vulgar men, without any semblance of truth in it.Si plures conditiones ascriptae fuerunt donationi conjunctim, omnibus est parendum; et ad veritatem copulative requiritur quod utraque pars sit vera, si divisim, quilibet vel alteri eorum satis est obtemperare; et in disjunctivis, sufficit alteram partem esse veram. If several conditions are conjunctively written in a gift, the whole of them must be complied with; and with respect to their truth, it is necessary that every part be true, taken jointly: if the conditions are separate, it is sufficient to comply with either one or the other of them; and being disjunctive, that one or the other be true.Error scribentis nocere non debet.The error of a scribe (or copyist) ought not to injure. Le salut du peuple est la suprême loi. The safety of the people is the highest law. Loquendum ut vulgus, sentiendum ut docti. We should speak as the common people; we should think as the learned. Black's Eight Law Dictionary Edition Published 2008 (c) 2009 Thomson Reuters. No Claim to Orig. US Gov. Works.

"The will of the testator should receive a broad and liberal interpretation." Black's Eight Law Dictionary

. "The mind of the testator in making his will must be free, and not moved by fear, fraud or flattery. In such cases the will is void or at least voidable. There must be a person to take, capable of taking; for to render a devise or bequest valid there must be a donee in esse, or in rerum natura, and one that shall have capacity to take the thing given, when it is to vest, or the gift shall be void. The will must be put in proper form. Wills are either written or nuncupative. The testator at the time of making his will must have animum test-andi, or a serious intention to make such will. If a man therefore jestingly or boastingly and not seriously, writes or says that such a person shall have his goods or be his executor, this is no will."
http://www.lectlaw.com/def2/w013.htm

 "It is just and proper that one who speaks ill of a bad people should be condemned on that account: for it is fitting and expedient that the wrongdoings of bad people should be known." Black's Eight Law Dictionary

"Written obligations are undone by writing, and the obligation of mere consent (or naked agreement) is dissolved by bare consent to the contrary;" Black's Eight Law Dictionary

"Where the law gives right, it gives remedy to recover." Black's Eight Law Dictionary

"Remove the cause and the effect ceases." Black's Eight Law Dictionary

|The law of God and the law of the land are allone; and both promote and favor the common and public good of the land.‘"
Black's Eight Law Dictionary Edition Published 2008 (c) 2009 Thomson Reuters. No Claim to Orig. US Gov. Works.

"WISDOM, n. s as z. [Sax. id.; wise and dom; G. weisheit, [ wisehood;] D. wyshild; Sw. visdom and vishet; Dan. wisdom or visdom. See Wise. Wisdom, it seems, is from the Gothic dialect.]]
1. The right use or exercise of knowledge; the choice of laudable ends, and of the best means to accomplish them. This is wisdom in act, effect, or practice. If wisdom is to be considered as a faculty of the mind, it is the faculty of discerning or judging what is most just, proper and useful, and if it is to be considered as an acquirement, it is the knowledge and use of what is best, most just, most proper, most conducive to prosperity or happiness. Wisdom in the first sense, or practical wisdom, is nearly synonymous with discretion. I differs somewhat from prudence, in this respect; prudence is the exercise of sound judgment in avoiding evils; wisdom is the exercise of sound judgment either in avoiding evils or attempting good. Prudence then is a species, of which wisdom is the genus.

                                          Wisdom gained by experience, is of inestimable value. Scott.

                                           It is hoped that our rulers will act with dignity and wisdom;
                                           that they will yield every thing to reason, and refuse every thing to force.      Ames.

2. In Scripture, human learning; erudition; knowledge of arts and sciences.

                                                        Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians. Acts 7.

3. Quickness of intellect; readiness of apprehension; dexterity in execution; as the wisdom of Bezaleel and Aholiab. Exodus 31.

4. Natural instinct and sagacity. Job 39.

5. In Scripture theology, wisdom is true religion; godliness; piety; the knowledge and fear of God, and sincere and uniform obedience to his commands. This is the wisdom which is from above. Psalm 90. Job 28.

6. Profitable words or doctrine. Psalm 37.
The wisdom of this world, mere human erudition; or the carnal policy of men, their craft and artifices in promoting their temporal interests; called also fleshly wisdom. 1 Corinthians 2. 2 Corinthians 1.
The wisdom of words, artificial or affected eloquence; or learning displayed in teaching. 1 Corinthians 1 and 2."


Rule 33A — Stated Cases Under The Authority of the Supremacy and Equal Protection Clauses of the United States Constitution.
Appendix C Black's Law Dictionary Article III s1. page 1772

AN AMERICAN DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE BY NOAH WEBSTER LL. D. Published by the Foundation for Americian Christian Education Copyright 1967 & 1995 (Renewal) by Rosalie Slater.

Black‘s Law Dictionary, Second Edition, HENRY CAMPBELL BLACK, M.A. ST. PAUL, MINN. WEST PUBLISHING CO. 1910

Black's Law Dictionary Bryan A. Garner (West Group, 2004). (8th ed. 2004)

Bouvier‘s Law Dictionary SIXTH EDITION John Bouvier PHILADELPHIA CHILDS & PETERSON, 124 ARCH STREET 1856

www.bclaws.ca/

http://www.christiansoup.com/

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/535institutes.html#V.%20Freedmen

http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/images/uc06330.jpg

http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/StatutesByTitle

http://www.merriam-webster.com/ MERRIAM-WEBSTER ONLINE (www.Merriam- Webster.com) copyright © 2009 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated.

http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/

http://www.yourdictionary.com Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc·

Judges of the Court Remarks of the Right Honourable Beverley McLachlin, P.C. Chief Justice of Canada Remarks delivered to the Empire Club of Canada Toronto, Ontario March 8, 2007

King James Bible Personal Giant Print Reference Bible Copyright © 1976 BY THOMAS NELSON, INC NASHVILLE, TENNESE, Printed in Columbia

THE NEW SHORTER OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY, Lesley Brown Oxford University Press 1993
THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY SECOND EDITION Volume VI Prepared by J.A.SIMPSON and E.S.C WEINER CLARENDON PRESS. OXFORD Oxford University Press1988

R. v. Rahey, [1987] 1 S.C.R. 588 at p. 636, 39 D.L.R. (4th) 481).([10])

Richelieu; Or the Conspiracy, Edward Bulwer-Lytton 1839 A.D. Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak. "Richelieu; or, the Conspiracy." The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Oxford University Press.

The Interpreter‘s Dictionary of the Bible, Abingdon Press, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.A. 1962

The PENGUIN COMPLETE ENGLISH DICTIONARY Robert Allen Editor, 80 Strand ,London 2006

The Random House Dictionary of the English Language second edition unabridged STUART BERG FLRXNER editor and Chief LEONORE CRARY HAUCK MANAGING EDITOR RANDOM HOUSE NEW YORK

Webster‘s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged Philip Babcock Gove, Ph.D. and the Merriam-Webster Editorial Staff Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A. 1993

Valente v. The Queen, [1985] 2 S.C.R. 673 (1985)

World Book Dictionary, World Book Inc. 233 North Michigan Avenue Chicago IL USA 1984


Executed without the United States, Under the Law of JHVH, and the Law of the Land.